A while loop statement in C programming language repeatedly executes a target statement as long as a given condition is true.
Syntax
while (expression) statement
If expression is true, statement will be executed and then expression will be re-evaluated to determine whether or not to execute statement again. It is possible that statement will never execute if expression is false when it is first evaluated
Example
The expected output for this loop is:
Loop iteration 0
Loop iteration 1
Loop iteration 2
Loop iteration 3
Loop iteration 4
Unlike a for loop, the expression must always be there. while loops are used more often than for loops when implementing an infinite loop, though it is only a matter of personal choice.
Infinite Loops
A while loop with expression=1 can execute indefinitely (can leave loop via break statement)
